The Aaron Papers  www.the-aaron-papers.net 

  Hebrews

Note: Read only the underlined passages for an overview of the gospel of God.

1 God, having of old time spoken unto the fathers in the prophets by divers portions and in divers manners, ²has at the end of these days spoken unto us in his Son, whom he appointed heir of all things, and through whom also he made the worlds. ³Who being the brilliance of his glory, and the very image of his substance, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had made purification of sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high.

⁴And having become by so much better than the angels, as he has inherited a more excellent name than they. ⁵For unto which of the angels has he said at any time, You are my Son, This day have I begotten you? And again, I will be to him a Father, And he shall be to me a Son? ⁶And again, when he brought the firstborn into the world he said, And let all the angels of God worship him. ⁷And of the angels he said, Who makes his angels spirits, And his ministers a flame a fire: ⁸But of the Son he said, Your throne, O God, is for ever and ever; And the sceptre of uprightness is the sceptre of your kingdom. ⁹You have loved righteousness, and hated iniquity; Therefore God, your God, has anointed you With the oil of gladness above your fellows. ¹⁰And, You, Lord, in the beginning did lay the foundation of the earth, And the heavens are the works of your hands: ¹¹They shall perish; but you continue: And they all shall wax old as does a garment; ¹²And as a mantle shall you roll them up, As a garment, and they shall be changed: But you are the same, And your years shall not fail. ¹³But of which of the angels has he said at any time, Sit on my right hand, Till I make your enemies the footstool of your feet? ¹⁴Are they not all ministering spirits, sent forth to do service for the sake of them that shall inherit salvation?

2 Therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things that were heard, unless by chance we drift away from them. ²For if the word spoken through angels proved steadfast, and every transgression and disobedience received a just recompense of reward; ³how shall we escape, if we neglect so great a salvation? Which having at the first been spoken through the Lord, was confirmed unto us by them that heard; ⁴God also bearing witness with them, both by signs and wonders, and by manifold powers, and by gifts of the Holy Spirit, according to his own will.

⁵For not unto angels did he subject the world to come, whereof we speak. ⁶But one has somewhere testified, saying, What is man, that you are mindful of him? Or the son of man, that you did visit him? ⁷You made him a little lower than the angels; You crowned him with glory and honor, And did set him over the works of your hands: ⁸You did put all things in subjection under his feet. For in that he subjected all things unto him, he left nothing that is not subject to him. But now we see not yet all things subjected to him. ⁹But we behold him who has been made a little lower than the angels, even Jesus, because of the suffering of death—crowned with glory and honor: That by the grace of God he should taste of death for every man.

¹⁰For it became him, for whom are all things, and through whom are all things, in bringing many sons unto glory, to be made the author of their salvation perfect through sufferings. ¹¹For both he that sanctifies and they that are sanctified are all of one: for which cause he is not ashamed to call them brethren, ¹²saying, I will declare your name unto my brethren, In the midst of the congregation will I sing your praise. ¹³And again, I will put my trust in him. And again, Behold, I and the children whom God has given me.

¹⁴Since then the children are sharers in flesh and blood, he also himself in like manner partook of the same; that through death he might bring to nothing him that had the power of death, that is, the devil; ¹⁵and might deliver all them who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage. ¹⁶For truly not to angels does he give help, but he gives help to the seed of Abraham. ¹⁷Wherefore it behooved him in all things to be made like unto his brethren, that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, *** to make propitiation for the sins of the people. ¹⁸For in that he himself has suffered being tempted, he is able to succor them that are tempted.

3 Wherefore, holy brethren, *** partakers of a heavenly calling, consider the Apostle and High Priest of our confession, Christ Jesus; ²who was faithful to him that appointed him, as also was Moses in all his house. ³For he has been counted worthy of more glory than Moses, by so much as he that built the house has more honor than the house. ⁴For every house is built by some one; but he that built all things is God. ⁵And Moses indeed was faithful in all his house as a servant, for a testimony of those things which were afterward to be spoken; ⁶but Christ as a son, over his house; whose house are we, if we hold fast our boldness and the glorying of our hope firm unto the end.

⁷Wherefore, even as the Holy Spirit said, Today if you shall hear his voice, ⁸Harden not your hearts, as in the provocation, Like as in the day of the trial in the wilderness, ⁹Where your fathers tried me by proving me, And saw my works forty years. ¹⁰Wherefore I was displeased with this generation, And said, They do always err in their heart: *** But they did not know my ways; ¹¹As I sware in my wrath, They shall not enter into my rest. ¹²Take heed, brethren, unless by chance there shall be in any one of you an evil heart of unbelief, in falling away from the living God: ¹³but exhort one another day by day, so long as it is called Today; unless any one of you be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin: ¹⁴for we are become partakers of Christ, if we hold fast the beginning of our confidence firm unto the end: ¹⁵while it is said, Today if you shall hear his voice, Harden not your hearts, as in the provocation. ¹⁶For who, when they heard, did provoke? No, did not all they that came out of Egypt by Moses? ¹⁷And with whom was he displeased forty years? Was it not with them that sinned, whose bodies fell in the wilderness? ¹⁸And to whom did he sware that they should not enter into his rest, but to them that were disobedient? ¹⁹And we see that they were not able to enter in because of unbelief.

4 Let us fear therefore, unless by chance, a promise being left of entering into his rest, any one of you should seem to have come short of it. ²For indeed we have had good tidings preached unto us, even as also they: but *** the word of hearing did not profit them, because it was not united by faith with them that heard. ³For we who have believed do enter into that rest; even as he has said, As I sware in my wrath, They shall not enter into my rest: *** although the works were finished from the foundation of the world. ⁴For he has said somewhere of the seventh day on this way, And God rested on the seventh day from all his works; ⁵and in this place again, They shall not enter into my rest. ⁶Seeing therefore it remains that some should enter thereinto, and they to whom the good tidings were before preached failed to enter in because of disobedience, ⁷he again defines a certain day, Today, saying in David so long a time afterward (even as has been said before), Today if you shall hear his voice, Harden not your hearts. ⁸For if Joshua had given them rest, he would not have spoken afterward of another day. ⁹There remains therefore a Sabbath rest for the people of God. ¹⁰For he that is entered into his rest has himself also rested from his works, as God did from his.

¹¹Let us therefore give diligence to enter into that rest, that no man fall after the same example of disobedience. ¹²For the word of God is living, and active, and sharper than any two-edged sword, and piercing even to the dividing of soul and spirit, of both joints and marrow, and quick to discern the thoughts and intents of the heart. ¹³And there is no creature that is not manifest in his sight: but all things are naked and laid open before the eyes of him with whom we have to do.

¹⁴Having then a great high priest, who has passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession. ¹⁵For we have not a high priest that cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but one that has been in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin. ¹⁶Let us therefore draw near with boldness unto the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy, and may find grace to help us in time of need. (A-MEN)

5 For every high priest, being taken from among men, is appointed for men in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins: ²who can bear gently with the ignorant and erring: The same infirmity he himself is also compassed with, ³and by reason thereof is bound. So as for the people to offer for sins, so also for himself. ⁴And no man takes the honor unto himself, but when he is called of God, even as was Aaron. ⁵So Christ also glorified not himself to be made a high priest, but he that spoke unto him, You are my Son, This day have I begotten you: ⁶as he said also in another place, You are a priest for ever After the order of Melchizedek. ⁷Who in the days of his flesh, having offered up prayers and supplications with strong crying and tears unto him that was able to save him from death, and having been heard for his godly fear, ⁸though he was a Son, yet learned obedience by the things which he suffered; ⁹and having been made perfect, he became unto all them that obey him the author of eternal salvation;

¹⁰named of God a high priest after the order of Melchizedek.

 ¹¹Of whom we have many things to say, and hard to interpret, seeing you are become dull of hearing. ¹²For when by reason of the time you ought to be teachers, you have need again that some one teach you the rudiments of the first principles of the oracles of God; and are become such as have need of milk, and not of solid food. ¹³For every one that partakes of milk is unskilled in the word of righteousness; for he is a babe. ¹⁴But solid food is for full-grown men, even those who by reason of use have their senses exercised to discern both good and evil.

6 Therefore leaving the doctrine of the first principles of Christ, let us press on unto perfection; not laying again a foundation of repentance from dead works, and of faith toward God, ²of the teaching of baptisms, and of laying on of hands, and of the resurrection of the dead, and of eternal judgment. ³And this will we do, if God permit.

⁴For as touching those who were once enlightened and tasted of the heavenly gift, and were made partakers of the Holy Spirit, ⁵and tasted the good word of God, and the powers of the age to come, ⁶and then fell away, it is impossible to renew them again unto repentance; seeing they crucify to themselves the Son of God afresh, and put him to an open shame. ⁷For the land which has drunk the rain that comes often upon it, and has brought forth herbs, meet for them for whose sake it is also tilled, receives blessing from God: ⁸but if it bears thorns and thistles, it is rejected and near unto a curse; whose end is to be burned.

⁹But, beloved, we are persuaded better things of you, the things that accompany salvation, though we thus speak: ¹⁰for God is not unrighteous to forget your work and the love which you showed toward his name, in that you ministered unto the saints, and still do minister.

 ¹¹And we desire that each one of you may show the same diligence unto the fullness of hope even to the end: ¹²that you be not sluggish, but imitators of them who through faith and patience inherit the promises. ¹³For when *** God made promise to Abraham, since he could swear by none greater, he swore by himself, ¹⁴saying, Surely blessing I will bless you, and multiplying I will multiply you. ¹⁵And thus, having patiently endured, he obtained the promise. ¹⁶For men swear by the greater: and in every dispute of theirs the oath is the final confirmation. ¹⁷Wherein God, being minded to show more abundantly unto the heirs of the promise the immutability of his counsel, interposed with an oath; ¹⁸that by two immutable things, in which it is impossible for God to lie, we may have a strong encouragement, who have fled for refuge to lay hold of the hope set before us: ¹⁹which we have as an anchor of the soul, a hope both sure and steadfast and entering into that which is within the veil; ²⁰where as a forerunner Jesus entered for us, having become a high priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek.

7 For this Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of the Most High God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him, ²to whom also Abraham divided a tenth part of all (being first, by interpretation, King of righteousness, and then also King of Salem, which is King of peace; ³without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but made like unto the Son of God), abides a priest continually. ⁴Now consider how great this man was, unto whom Abraham, the patriarch, gave a tenth out of the chief spoils.

⁵And they indeed of the sons of Levi that receive the priest’s office have commandment to take tithes of the people according to the law, that is, of their brethren, though these have come out of the loins of Abraham:

⁶but he whose genealogy is not counted from them has taken tithes of Abraham, and has blessed him that has the promises. ⁷But without any dispute the less is blessed of the better. ⁸And here men that die receive tithes; but there one, of whom it is witnessed that he lives.

⁹And, so to say, through Abraham even Levi, who receives tithes, has paid tithes; ¹⁰for he was yet in the loins of his father, when Melchizedek met him.

¹¹Now if there was perfection through the Levitical priesthood (for under it have the people received the law), what further need was there that another priest should arise after the order of Melchizedek, and not be reckoned after the order of Aaron? ¹²For the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity also a change of the law.

 ¹³For he of whom these things are said belongs to another tribe, from which no man has given attendance at the altar. ¹⁴For it is evident that our Lord has sprung out of Judah; as to which tribe Moses spoke nothing concerning priests. ¹⁵And what we say is yet more abundantly evident, if after the likeness of Melchizedek there arises another priest, ¹⁶who has been made, not after the law of a carnal commandment, but after the power of an endless life: ¹⁷for it is witnessed of him, You are a priest for ever After the order of Melchizedek.

 ¹⁸For there is an annulling of a foregoing commandment because of its weakness and unprofitableness ¹⁹(for the law made nothing perfect), and a bringing in thereupon of a better hope, through which we draw near unto God.

 ²⁰And inasmuch as it is not without the taking of an oath ²¹(for they indeed have been made priests without an oath; but he with an oath by him that said of him, The Lord sware and will not repent himself, You are a priest for ever); ²²by so much also has Jesus become the surety of a better covenant. ²³And they indeed have been made priests many in number, because that by death they are hindered from continuing: ²⁴but he, because he abides for ever, has his priesthood unchangeable. ²⁵Wherefore also he is able to save to the uttermost them that draw near unto God through him, seeing he ever lives to make intercession for them. ²⁶For such a high priest was fitting for us, holy, guileless, undefiled, separated from sinners, and made higher than the heavens; ²⁷who needs not daily, like those high priests, to offer up sacrifices, first for his own sins, and then for the sins of the people: for this he did once for all, when he offered up himself. ²⁸For the law appointed men high priests, having infirmity; but the word of the oath, which was after the law, appointed a Son, perfected for evermore.

8 Now in the things which we are saying the chief point is this: We have such a high priest, who sat down on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens, ²a minister of the sanctuary, and of the true tabernacle, which the Lord pitched, not man.

³For every high priest is appointed to offer both gifts and sacrifices: wherefore it is necessary that this high priest also have somewhat to offer. ⁴But now if he (Jesus) were on earth, he would not be a priest at all, seeing there are those who offer the gifts according to the law; ⁵who serve that which is a copy and shadow of the heavenly things. Even as Moses is warned of God when he is about to make the tabernacle: for, See, said he, that you make all things according to the pattern that was showed you in the mount.

⁶But now has he obtained a ministry the more excellent, by so much as he is also the mediator of a better covenant, which has been enacted upon better promises.

 ⁷For if that first covenant had been faultless, then would no place have been sought for a second. ⁸For finding fault with them, he said, Behold, the days come, said the Lord, That I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah; ⁹Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers In the day that I took them by the hand to lead them forth out of the land of Egypt; For they continued not in my covenant, And I regarded them not, said the Lord.

 ¹⁰For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel After those days, said the Lord; I will put my laws into their mind, And on their heart also will I write them: And I will be to them a God, And they shall be to me a people: ¹¹And they shall not teach every man his neighbor, And every man his brother, saying, Know the Lord: For all shall know me, From the least to the greatest of them. ¹²For I will be merciful to their iniquities, And their sins will I remember no more. ¹³In that he said, A new covenant he has made the first old. But that which is growing old and becoming aged is near unto vanishing away.

9 Now even the first covenant had ordinances of divine service, and its sanctuary, a sanctuary of this world. ²For there was a tabernacle prepared, the first, wherein were the candlestick, and the table, and the showbread; which is called the Holy place. ³And after the second veil, the tabernacle which is called the Holy of holies; ⁴having a golden altar of incense, and the ark of the covenant overlaid round about with gold, wherein was a golden pot holding the manna, and Aaron’s rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant; ⁵and above it cherubim of glory overshadowing the mercy-seat; of which things we cannot now specifically speak. ⁶Now these things having been thus prepared, the priests go in continually into the first tabernacle, accomplishing the services; ⁷but into the second the high priest alone, once in the year, not without blood, which he offered for himself, and for the errors of the people:

⁸the Holy Spirit this signifying, that the way into the holy place has not yet been made manifest, while the first tabernacle is yet standing; ⁹which is a figure for the time present; according to which are offered both gifts and sacrifices that cannot, as touching the conscience, make the worshipper perfect, ¹⁰being only (with meats and drinks and divers washings) carnal ordinances, imposed until a time of reformation.

¹¹But Christ having become a high priest of the good things to come, through the greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not of this creation, ¹²nor yet through the blood of goats and calves, but through his own blood, entered in once for all into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption. ¹³For if the blood of goats and bulls, and the ashes of a heifer sprinkling them that have been defiled, sanctify unto the cleanness of the flesh: ¹⁴how much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without blemish unto God, cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?

¹⁵And for this cause he is the mediator of a new covenant, that a death having taken place for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first covenant (visible Israel—Ref.Rom.3:24-26), they that have been called (those from the Nations) may receive the promise of the eternal inheritance. ¹⁶For where a testament is, there must of necessity be the death of him that made it. ¹⁷For a testament is of force where there has been death: for it does never avail while he that made it lives. ¹⁸Wherefore even the first covenant has not been dedicated without blood. ¹⁹For when every commandment had been spoken by Moses unto all the people according to the law, he took the blood of the calves and the goats, with water and scarlet wool and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book itself and all the people, ²⁰saying, This is the blood of the covenant which God commanded to you-ward. ²¹Moreover the tabernacle and all the vessels of the ministry he sprinkled in like manner with the blood. ²²And according to the law, I may almost say, all things are cleansed with blood, and apart from the shedding of blood there is no remission.

²³It was necessary therefore that the copies of the things in the heavens should be cleansed with these; but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. ²⁴For Christ entered not into a holy place made with hands, like in pattern to the true; but into heaven itself, now to appear before the face of God for us: ²⁵nor yet that he should offer himself often, as the high priest enters into the holy place year by year with blood not his own; ²⁶else must he often have suffered since the foundation of the world: but now once at the end of the ages has he been manifested to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself. ²⁷And inasmuch as it is appointed unto men once to die, and after this comes judgment; ²⁸so Christ also, having been once offered to bear the sins of many, shall appear a second time, apart from sin, to them that wait for him, unto salvation.

10 For the law having a shadow of the good things to come, not the very image of the things, can never with the same sacrifices year by year, which they offer continually, make perfect them that draw near. ²Else would they not have ceased to be offered? Because the worshippers, having been once cleansed, would have had no more consciousness of sins. ³But in those sacrifices there is a remembrance made of sins year by year. ⁴For it is impossible that the blood of bulls and goats should take away sins. ⁵Wherefore when he comes into the world, he said, Sacrifice and offering you would not, But a body did you prepare for me; ⁶In whole burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin you had no pleasure:

⁷Then I said, Lo, I am come (In the roll of the book it is written of me) To do your will, O God. ⁸Saying above, Sacrifices and offerings and whole burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin you would not, neither had pleasure therein (which are offered according to the law), ⁹then has he said, Lo, I am come to do your will. He takes away the first, that he may establish the second. ¹⁰And by this we will have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.

 ¹¹And every priest indeed stands day by day ministering and offering oftentimes the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins: ¹²but he, when he had offered one sacrifice for sins for ever, sat down on the right hand of God; ¹³henceforth expecting till his enemies be made the footstool of his feet. ¹⁴For by one offering he has perfected for ever them that are sanctified. ¹⁵And the Holy Spirit also bears witness to us; for after he has said, ¹⁶This is the covenant that I will make with them After those days, said the Lord: I will put my laws on their heart, And upon their mind also will I write them; then said he, ¹⁷And their sins and their iniquities will I remember no more. ¹⁸Now where remission of these is, there is no more offering for sin.

¹⁹Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holy place by the blood of Jesus, ²⁰by the way which he dedicated for us, a new and living way, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh; ²¹and having a great priest over the house of God; ²²let us draw near with a true heart in fullness of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience: and having our body washed with pure water, ²³let us hold fast the confession of our hope that it waver not; for he is faithful that promised: ²⁴and let us consider one another to incite all unto love and good works; ²⁵not forsaking our own assembling together, as the custom of some is, but exhorting one another; and so much the more, as you see the day drawing near. ²⁶For if we sin willfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remains no more a sacrifice for sins, ²⁷but a certain fearful expectation of judgment, and a fierceness of fire which shall devour the adversaries.

 ²⁸A man that has set at nought Moses law dies without compassion on the word of two or three witnesses: ²⁹of how much sorer punishment, think you, shall he be judged worthy, who has trodden under foot the Son of God, and has counted the blood of the covenant wherewith he was sanctified an unholy thing, and has done despite unto the Spirit of grace? ³⁰For we know him that said, Vengeance belongs unto me, I will recompense. And again, The Lord shall judge his people.

 ³¹It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God. ³²But call to remembrance the former days, in which, after you were enlightened, you endured a great conflict of sufferings; ³³partly, being made a gazingstock both by reproaches and afflictions; and partly, becoming partakers with them that were so used. ³⁴For you both had compassion on them that were in bonds, and took joyfully the spoiling of you possessions, knowing that you have for yourselves a better possession and an abiding one. ³⁵Cast not away therefore your boldness, which has great recompense of reward. ³⁶For you have need of patience, that, having done the will of God, you may receive the promise. ³⁷For yet a very little while, He that comes shall come, and shall not tarry. ³⁸But my righteous one shall live by faith: And if he shrink back, my soul has no pleasure in him. ³⁹But we are not of them that shrink back unto perdition; but of them that have faith unto the saving of the soul.

11 Now faith is assurance of things hoped for, and the evidence of things not seen. ²For therein the elders had witness borne to them. ³By faith we understand that the worlds have been framed by the word of God, so that what is seen has not been made out of things which appear.

⁴By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, through which he had witness borne to him that he was righteous, God bearing witness in respect of his gifts: and through it he being dead yet spoke.

⁵By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death; and he was not found, because God translated him: for he has had witness borne to him that before his translation he had been well-pleasing unto God: ⁶And without faith it is impossible to be well-pleasing unto him; for he that comes to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that seek after him.

⁷By faith Noah, being warned of God concerning things not as yet seen, moved with godly fear, prepared an ark to the saving of his house; through which he condemned the world, and became heir of the righteousness which is according to faith.

⁸By faith Abraham, when he was called, obeyed to go out unto a place that he was to receive for an inheritance; and he went out, not knowing where he was going.

⁹By faith he became a sojourner in the land of promise, as in a land not his own, dwelling in tents, with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise: ¹⁰for he looked for the city which has the foundations, whose builder and maker is God.

¹¹By faith even Sarah herself received power to conceive seed when she was past age, since she counted him faithful who had promised: ¹²wherefore also there sprang of one, and him as good as dead, so many as the stars of heaven in multitude, and as the sand, which is by the sea-shore, innumerable. ¹³These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them and greeted them from afar, and having confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth. ¹⁴For they that say such things make it manifest that they are seeking after a country of their own. ¹⁵And if indeed they had been mindful of that country from which they went out, they would have had opportunity to return. ¹⁶But now they desire a better country, that is, a heavenly: wherefore God is not ashamed of them, to be called their God; for he has prepared for them a city.

¹⁷By faith Abraham, being tried, offered up Isaac: yes, he that had gladly received the promises was offering up his only begotten son; ¹⁸even he to whom it was said, In Isaac shall your seed be called: ¹⁹accounting that God is able to raise up, even from the dead; from whence he did also in a figure receive him back.

²⁰By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau, even concerning things to come.

²¹By faith Jacob, when he was dying, blessed each of the sons of Joseph; and worshipped, leaning upon the top of his staff.

²²By faith Joseph, when his end was near, made mention of the departure of the children of Israel; and gave commandment concerning his bones.

²³By faith Moses, when he was born, was hid three months by his parents, because they saw he was a goodly child; and they were not afraid of the king’s commandment.

²⁴By faith Moses, when he was grown up, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter; ²⁵choosing rather to share ill treatment with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season; ²⁶accounting the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt: for he looked unto the recompense of reward.

²⁷By faith he forsook Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king: for he endured, as seeing him who is invisible.

²⁸By faith he kept the Passover, and the sprinkling of the blood, that the destroyer of the firstborn should not touch them.

²⁹By faith they passed through the Red Sea as by dry land: which the Egyptians trying to do the same, were swallowed up.

³⁰By faith the walls of Jericho fell down, after they had been compassed about for seven days.

³¹By faith Rahab the harlot perished not with them that were disobedient, having received the spies with peace.

³²And what shall I more say? For the time will fail me if I tell of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah; of David and Samuel and the prophets: ³³who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions, ³⁴quenched the power of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, from weakness were made strong, waxed mighty in war, turned to flight armies of aliens.

³⁵Women received their dead by a resurrection: and others were tortured, not accepting their deliverance; that they might obtain a better resurrection:

³⁶and others had trial of mockings and scourgings, yes, moreover of bonds and imprisonment: ³⁷they were stoned, they were sawn in two, they were tempted, they were slain with the sword: they went about in sheepskins, in goatskins; being destitute, afflicted, ill-treated ³⁸(of whom the world was not worthy), wandering in deserts and mountains and caves, and the holes of the earth.

³⁹And these all, having had witness borne to them through their faith, received not the promise, ⁴⁰God having provided some better thing concerning us, that apart from us they should not be made perfect.

12 Therefore let us also, seeing we are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, lay aside every weight, and the sin which does so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us, ²looking unto Jesus the author and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising shame, and has sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.

³For consider him that has endured such contradictions of sinners against himself, that you not become weary, fainting in your souls.

⁴You have not yet resisted unto blood, striving against sin: ⁵and you have forgotten the exhortation which reasons with you as with sons, My son, regard not lightly the chastening of the Lord, Nor faint when you are reproved of him; ⁶For whom the Lord loves he chastens, And scourges every son whom he receives. ⁷It is for chastening that you endure; God deals with you as with sons; for what son is there whom his father chastens not? ⁸But if you are without chastening, whereof all have been made partakers, then are you bastards, and not sons. ⁹Furthermore, we had the fathers of our flesh to chasten us, and we gave them reverence: shall we not much rather be in subjection unto the Father of spirits, and live? ¹⁰For they indeed for a few days chastened us as seemed good to them; but he for our profit, that we may be partakers of his holiness. ¹¹All chastening seems for the present to be not joyous but grievous; yet afterward it yields peaceable fruit unto them that have been exercised thereby, even the fruit of righteousness. ¹²Wherefore lift up the hands that hang down, and the palsied knees; ¹³and make straight paths for your feet, that that which is lame be not put out of the way, but rather be healed. ¹⁴Follow after peace with all men, and the sanctification without which no man shall see the Lord: ¹⁵looking carefully unless there be any man that falls short of the grace of God; unless any root of bitterness springing up trouble you, and thereby the many be defiled; ¹⁶Unless there be any fornicator, or profane person, as Esau, who for one mess of meat sold his own birthright. ¹⁷For you know that even when he afterward desired to inherit the blessing, he was rejected; for he found no place for a change of mind in his father, though he sought is diligently with tears.

¹⁸For you are not come unto a mount that might be touched, and that burned with fire, and unto blackness, and darkness, and tempest, ¹⁹and the sound of a trumpet, and the voice of words; which voice they that heard entreated that no word more should be spoken unto them; ²⁰for they could not endure that which was commanded, If even a beast touch the mountain, it shall be stoned; ²¹and so fearful was the appearance, that Moses said, I exceedingly fear and quake:

²²but you are come unto mount Zion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to innumerable hosts of angels, ²³to the general assembly and church of the firstborn who are enrolled in heaven, and to God the Judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect, ²⁴and to Jesus the mediator of a new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling that speaks better than that of Abel.

²⁵See that you refuse not him that speaks. For if they escaped not when they refused him that warned them on earth, much more shall we not escape who turn away from him that warns from heaven: ²⁶whose voice then shook the earth: but now he has promised, saying, Yet once more will I make to tremble not the earth only, but also the heaven. ²⁷And this word, Yet once more, signifies the removing of those things that are shaken, as of things that have been made, that those things which are not shaken may remain. ²⁸Wherefore, receiving a kingdom that cannot be shaken, let us have grace, whereby we may offer service well-pleasing to God with reverence and awe: ²⁹for our God is a consuming fire.

13 Let brotherly love continue. ²Forget not to show love unto strangers: for thereby some have entertained angels unawares. ³Remember them that are in bonds, as bound with them; them that are ill-treated, as being yourselves also in the body. ⁴Let marriage be held in honor among all, and let the bed be undefiled: for fornicators and adulterers God will judge. ⁵Be free from the love of money; be content with such things as you have: for He himself has said, I will in no way fail you, neither will I in any way forsake you. ⁶So that with good courage we say, The Lord is my helper; I will not fear: What shall man do unto me? ⁷Remember them that have the rule over you, men that spoke unto you the word of God; and considering the issue of their life, imitate their faith. ⁸Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today, yes and forever. ⁹Be not carried away by divers and strange teachings: for it is good that the heart be established by grace; not by meats, wherein they that occupied themselves were not profited. ¹⁰We have an altar, whereof they have no right to eat that serve the tabernacle. ¹¹For the bodies of those beasts whose blood is brought into the holy place by the high priest as an offering for sin, are burned without the camp. ¹²Wherefore Jesus also, that he might sanctify the people through his own blood, suffered without the gate. ¹³Let us therefore go forth unto him without the camp, bearing his reproach. ¹⁴For we have not here an abiding city, but we seek after the city which is to come. ¹⁵Through him then let us offer up a sacrifice of praise to God continually, that is, the fruit of our lips which make confession to his name. ¹⁶But do not forget to do good and to communicate: for with such sacrifices God is well pleased. ¹⁷Obey them that have the rule over you, and submit to them: for they watch in behalf of your souls, as they that shall give account; that they may do this with joy, and not with grief: for this is unprofitable for you.